1600 年世界的旗帜

关于这些国旗

约 1600 年西班牙帝国鼎盛时期的国家，以及它们当时使用的旗帜或军旗。那时几乎没有国家有国旗：许多是王旗或战旗。没有记载旗帜的国家（如埃塞俄比亚）未收录。部分为近似：

• 西班牙帝国: The Cross of Burgundy, flag of the tercios and the fleet of the empire; there was no national flag like today's.
• 法兰西王国: The royal standard (gold lilies on blue): France had no national flag.
• 神圣罗马帝国: The emperor's banner: the Empire was a patchwork of states, each with its own flags.
• 教皇国: The red and yellow of Rome, used until 1808; the popes also flew their own standards.
• 瑞典王国: The yellow cross on blue was already in use; its shape and shades were settled later.
• 波兰立陶宛联邦: The royal banner with Poland's eagle and Lithuania's knight; there was no national flag.
• 普鲁士公国: A duchy under Polish suzerainty; flag reconstructed from its coat of arms.
• 俄罗斯沙皇国: Ivan the Terrible's banner of the Saviour (Kazan campaign, 1552), from his Illustrated Chronicle: the tsardom flew religious and military banners, with no single flag.
• 奥斯曼帝国: One of the Ottoman flags of the 16th to 18th centuries; several were used.
• 克里米亚汗国: A vassal of the Ottoman Empire; flag with the tamga of the Giray dynasty.
• 圣马力诺共和国: A reconstruction of the flag used around 1465-1797; the colour of the last stripe (“alessandrino”) is read in several ways.
• 拉古萨共和国: Saint Blaise, patron of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), from the flags documented in 1804; the republic flew him earlier too.
• 萨阿德王朝摩洛哥: War flag of the Marinid and Saadi dynasties (gold star on red); a white banner is also reported.
• 加涅姆-博尔努帝国: A flag attributed to the empire from travellers' accounts; it may not match 1600.
• 萨法维王朝: The lion and sun on green, one of the Safavid flags; there were several versions.
• 莫卧儿帝国: The alam, the imperial standard; the empire had no national flag.
• 明朝: A modern design with the character 明 (Ming): the dynasty had no national flag, and Commons marks it as fictitious. It is included so that China has its place on the map.
• 日本: The Tokugawa crest: they won Sekigahara in 1600 and founded the shogunate in 1603.
• 朝鲜王朝: The king's standard; Joseon had no national flag until 1883.
• 阿瑜陀耶王国: The plain red of Siamese ships, the most described one; there is no official flag of the time.
• 大越: A standard attributed to the Later Lê dynasty; sources are scarce.
• 亚齐苏丹国: The sword and crescent on red, documented later; probably close to that of 1600.

图片来自维基共享资源，除以下外均为公有领域： 法兰西王国 (Sodacan, CC BY-SA 3.0) · 神圣罗马帝国 (David Liuzzo, eagle by N3MO, CC BY-SA 3.0) · 托斯卡纳大公国 (F l a n k e r, elements taken by: The Fleece Some elements of the fleur-de-lis, CC BY-SA 3.0) · 波兰立陶宛联邦 (Samhanin, CC BY 3.0) · 俄罗斯沙皇国 (Лобачев Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0) · 圣马力诺共和国 (HapHaxion, CC BY-SA 3.0) · 卢卡共和国 (Dekodrak, CC BY-SA 4.0) · 拉古萨共和国 (Facquis, CC BY-SA 4.0) · 莫卧儿帝国 (TRAJAN 117, CC BY-SA 3.0)

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