Drapeaux du monde en 1600

À propos de ces drapeaux

Les États de vers 1600, l'Empire espagnol à son apogée, avec leur drapeau ou étendard. Presque aucun État n'avait alors de drapeau national : beaucoup sont des étendards royaux ou de guerre. Ceux sans drapeau documenté (l'Éthiopie, par exemple) n'y sont pas. Certains sont approximatifs :

• Monarchie espagnole: The Cross of Burgundy, flag of the tercios and the fleet of the empire; there was no national flag like today's.
• Royaume de France: The royal standard (gold lilies on blue): France had no national flag.
• Saint-Empire romain germanique: The emperor's banner: the Empire was a patchwork of states, each with its own flags.
• États pontificaux: The red and yellow of Rome, used until 1808; the popes also flew their own standards.
• Royaume de Suède: The yellow cross on blue was already in use; its shape and shades were settled later.
• République des Deux Nations: The royal banner with Poland's eagle and Lithuania's knight; there was no national flag.
• Duché de Prusse: A duchy under Polish suzerainty; flag reconstructed from its coat of arms.
• Tsarat de Russie: Ivan the Terrible's banner of the Saviour (Kazan campaign, 1552), from his Illustrated Chronicle: the tsardom flew religious and military banners, with no single flag.
• Empire ottoman: One of the Ottoman flags of the 16th to 18th centuries; several were used.
• Khanat de Crimée: A vassal of the Ottoman Empire; flag with the tamga of the Giray dynasty.
• République de Saint-Marin: A reconstruction of the flag used around 1465-1797; the colour of the last stripe (“alessandrino”) is read in several ways.
• République de Raguse: Saint Blaise, patron of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), from the flags documented in 1804; the republic flew him earlier too.
• Sultanat saadien du Maroc: War flag of the Marinid and Saadi dynasties (gold star on red); a white banner is also reported.
• Empire du Kanem-Bornou: A flag attributed to the empire from travellers' accounts; it may not match 1600.
• Empire safavide: The lion and sun on green, one of the Safavid flags; there were several versions.
• Empire moghol: The alam, the imperial standard; the empire had no national flag.
• Chine des Ming: A modern design with the character 明 (Ming): the dynasty had no national flag, and Commons marks it as fictitious. It is included so that China has its place on the map.
• Japon: The Tokugawa crest: they won Sekigahara in 1600 and founded the shogunate in 1603.
• Joseon (Corée): The king's standard; Joseon had no national flag until 1883.
• Royaume d'Ayutthaya: The plain red of Siamese ships, the most described one; there is no official flag of the time.
• Đại Việt: A standard attributed to the Later Lê dynasty; sources are scarce.
• Sultanat d'Aceh: The sword and crescent on red, documented later; probably close to that of 1600.

Dessins de Wikimedia Commons, du domaine public sauf : Royaume de France (Sodacan, CC BY-SA 3.0) · Saint-Empire romain germanique (David Liuzzo, eagle by N3MO, CC BY-SA 3.0) · Grand-duché de Toscane (F l a n k e r, elements taken by: The Fleece Some elements of the fleur-de-lis, CC BY-SA 3.0) · République des Deux Nations (Samhanin, CC BY 3.0) · Tsarat de Russie (Лобачев Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0) · République de Saint-Marin (HapHaxion, CC BY-SA 3.0) · République de Lucques (Dekodrak, CC BY-SA 4.0) · République de Raguse (Facquis, CC BY-SA 4.0) · Empire moghol (TRAJAN 117, CC BY-SA 3.0)

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